I'm certainly no legal expert, but seriously as tragic as Mr. Clementi's choosing to commit suicide was, I don't see how they can charge Mr. Ravi criminally for it unless there is other evidence not discussed.
What Mr. Ravi did was mean, and showed wanton disregard for his room-mate's feelings. But the jury is faced with making a decision based on the laws, and on the evidence presented. Can the prosecution even prove involuntary manslaughter to the jury? It’s my understanding they would have to prove beyond any reasonable doubt that Mr. Clementi's death was a direct result of Mr. Ravi's actions or inactions. From a medico legal standpoint it appears that Clementi wasn't physically harmed or killed by anyone, instead it appears he chose to kill *himself*.
Unless there is evidence to prove otherwise, to assume that Mr. Clementi died as a result of Ravi's actions would be heresay or speculation. As tragic as it was, suicide was a choice that he made, for himself. There may have been many other underlying issues in Mr. Clementi's mental state of mind that we don't know about, perhaps this outing was the straw that broke the camel's back, but is there evidence to support beyond a reasonable doubt that Mr. Ravi’s actions or inactions directly resulted in Clementi’s death?
That would set quite a precedent if he Ravi was found guilty of manslaughter. Then think of all who could be criminally prosecuted for "causing" someone to commit suicide. Anytime a suicide occurs, and before death the person blames a specific event for causing their suicide, the party responsible for the event could be found guilty in criminal court based on that precedent. Employers could be found guilty of manslaughter for firing an employee who doesn't perform. An ex husband, wife, girlfriend or boyfriend could be found guilty of manslaughter for serving the spouse with divorce papers or the significant other for breaking up with them. A bank could be found guilty of manslaughter for foreclosing on someone's home. A teacher could be found guilty for failing a student in their class. A parent could be found guilty of manslaughter for calling their kid a failure, or a disappointment…and the list goes on.
As Juanjo points out, there is a firm legal doctrine that says that if one acts in wanton disregard or depraved indifference towards another and harm results from that act, the person committing the act can be prosecuted for it. But what is the definition of “harm”? An example of this could be something like an auto repair facility changes the oil on a customer’s car, the customer refuses a tire rotation, the auto repair technician notices that the lug nuts are loose on one of the tires but does nothing about it and doesn’t warn the customer of this because the customer refused the tire rotation. The customer leaves, and is killed driving down the highway because the tire flies off and he dies after losing control of his vehicle. The auto facility showed disregard or indifference towards the customer by not warning him of a potentially dangerous situation, and harm resulted. But suicide is an act of willful harm inflicted upon self...not inflicted by an outside event or individual. From a legal standpoint, does the definition of “harm” extend out to harm willfully performed on one’s self?
In my opinion there is also the matter of Mr. Clementi’s own lack of care, or stealth if he didn’t want to get caught. If it was so important to him that he not be “found out”, why the heck was he engaging in sexual trysts right there in his dorm room he shared with another person? Just because you ask for privacy certainly does not guarantee you are going to receive it. If it was this big secret he didn’t want anyone to find out about, he should have rented a hotel room...or went to his partner’s place, or went anywhere he could reasonably expect to have total privacy. A college dorm room you share with someone else is just not a very private place. I mean come on, did he expect that no one would see him bring his date in there? He made it clear it was a date, and wanted privacy. He didn’t think anyone else would see him bring the guy in and then leave with him? The neighbors wouldn’t hear any kissing, or other noises associated with romance?
And he didn’t do it just once either. From what I’ve read on here he did it again, *after* knowing he was caught the first time. Mr. Clementi’s actions just do not seem very reasonable to me if he truly wanted to remain totally in the closet and he certainly was not using any common sense by behaving in a more stealthy manner. He was wide open for being caught on more than one occasion. If Clementi wanted such privacy and didn’t want anyone to find him out, it does not appear he was not exercising caution either time he was “caught”.
At the end of the day, Mr. Ravi did a very mean, selfish, thoughtless thing by spying on and subsequently outing Mr. Clementi publicly. But did he really commit a crime other than perhaps illegal wiretapping or something like that? Tampa, when you mentioned hate crime, where is the proof of any crime other than illegal wiretapping or invasion of privacy? Did Ravi threaten Clementi or physically harm him? Did Clementi fear for his safety because of threats made by Ravi? There could be additional information not mentioned here but it appears any physical harm was done by Mr. Clementi, to himself, by taking his own life.
This doesn't mean that they can't try to go after Ravi later in civil court, and try for a wrongful death suit. But even that may present significant challenges, because again, Mr. Clementi *chose* to kill himself. I sincerely doubt that Mr. Ravi's actions were the sole reason Clementi chose to commit suicide. There had to be many other issues there that we don’t know about and which probably cannot be proven. Especially in light of Mr. Clementi’s own disregard for the danger of getting caught doing something he claimed he didn’t want others to know about.
This is not the 1940's where being outed as gay has the implications that they did many years ago. Of course it's traumatic when you are outed unwillingly, but it's not the end of the world. It's so tragic and unfortunate that Mr. Clementi didn't reach out to friends, classmates, family, even professional help so that he could have received the support, love, and friendship he could have benefitted from. It’s unclear if Ravi’s actions were a result of malice towards Clementi, or simply a college prank.
Just because the prosecution is apparently trying to throw the book at Mr. Ravi doesn't mean the jury will agree, even a completely sympathetic jury. It's my understanding that in a criminal case, the courts aren't there to decide whether what the defendant did is right or wrong, instead they have to decide whether there is sufficient evidence to convict him. And since the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty, the burden of proof rests squarely on the prosecution.
It appears there may be sufficient evidence to convict Mr. Ravi of illegal wiretapping or something along those lines, but I just don't see how they can prove Ravi's actions (or inactions) killed Clementi.
Abe