I did find some timely info regarding this case. It looks like Dharun Ravi has a decent chance of getting his conviction overturned. The New Jersey Supreme Court has found that the Bias Intimidation statute with which Ravi was originally convicted...is unconstitutionally vague.
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From the New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/18/n...w-ruled-unconstitutional.html?ref=topics&_r=0
Part of New Jersey’s Bias-Intimidation Law Is Ruled Unconstitutional
By KATE ZERNIKE MARCH 17, 2015
The New Jersey Supreme Court ruled on Tuesday that the state’s unusual bias-intimidation law was unconstitutional, dealing a potential reversal to one of the most well-known hate crime prosecutions in recent history.
The state’s statute on bias intimidation was the only one of its kind in the nation in saying that defendants can be convicted of bias intimidation if their victims “reasonably believed” they were harassed or intimidated because of their race, color, gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation.
The court, the state’s highest, unanimously ruled that the 2001 statute was “unconstitutionally vague,” because it does not give defendants fair notice of when they are crossing the line to commit a crime.
The court upheld other parts of the statute that make it a crime to intimidate someone “knowing” that it would cause offense. But it struck down the provision that bases a conviction on the victim’s state of mind, ruling that it criminalizes a “defendant’s failure to apprehend the reaction that his words would have on another.”
“Whether a victim reasonably believes he was targeted for a bias crime will necessarily be informed by the victim’s individual experiences and distinctive cultural, historical and familial heritage — all of which may be unknown or unknowable to the defendant,” Justice Barry Albin wrote in the opinion.
The language on bias intimidation was the cornerstone of the prosecution of Dharun Ravi, the Rutgers student who was convicted in 2012 of using a webcam to spy on his roommate having sex with another man. His roommate, Tyler Clementi, jumped to his death from the George Washington Bridge a few days after discovering posts about the webcam on Twitter, and his suicide became a rallying point against the bullying of gay teenagers.
Defense lawyers said on Tuesday that the Supreme Court’s decision could affect the appeals in that case, because the judge allowed evidence of Mr. Clementi’s state of mind.
The jury found that Mr. Ravi had knowingly harassed Mr. Clementi because he was gay. But it also convicted him based on Mr. Clementi’s “reasonable belief” that he was being harassed because he was gay.
Jurors said after the conviction that some of the most convincing evidence of Mr. Ravi’s guilt came from Mr. Clementi’s own complaints and online posts after he learned that he had been spied on.
The bias-intimidation statute itself was debated during and after the trial.
In his instructions to the jury, the judge criticized the Legislature for the “muddled” language of the statute. And he declined to add the penalties for bias intimidation when he sentenced Mr. Ravi. (Bias intimidation generally elevates a crime, and punishment, by one degree, typically adding months of incarceration.)
The judge sentenced Mr. Ravi to 30 days in a county jail, and he was released on good behavior after 20 days. The state appealed, arguing that the bias-intimidation conviction merited at least a prison sentence.
But Mr. Ravi’s lawyers argued the bias statute was flawed.
“To criminalize a defendant for a victim’s mistaken belief about the defendant’s motive would turn the bias-intimidation statute into a mockery of itself,” they wrote in their appeal.
“The Supreme Court agreed with me,” Mr. Ravi’s lead lawyer, Steven D. Altman, said Tuesday. “Now it’s a question of to what extent that affects the rest of the jury verdicts. You’re sitting there hearing testimony about a victim’s state of mind. It’s sympathetic. Isn’t it going to taint and affect how you view the rest of the proofs?”
Lawrence S. Lustberg, who argued the case for the state’s Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, said the statute was arbitrary because it could mean that even if two defendants committed the same crime, one could be found guilty and the other not depending on what the victim thought.
“The whole idea is that when you commit an act, you’re supposed to know, ‘Am I committing a crime or not?’ ” he said on Tuesday. “If
criminal liability depends on another person’s idiosyncratic point of view, the defendant can’t possibly be on notice.”
The case involved employees in the public works department in the town of Gloucester, in South Jersey, who were in a garage with a 16-by-8-foot steel storage
Cage Kafig in 2007. A white employee locked a black worker, Steven Brodie Jr., inside the
Cage Kafig. Mr. Brodie said he heard the defendant, David Pomianek Jr., say, “Oh, you see, you throw a banana in the
Cage Kafig and he goes right in,” to which the other white employees laughed. The men unlocked the door after a few minutes, and asked Mr. Brodie if he was O.K., saying they were “just joking around.”
Mr. Brodie said the episode left him feeling humiliated, and that the comment had been “racial.”
The jurors found that Mr. Pomianek had not known that his conduct would cause offense to Mr. Brodie. But they convicted him because they found that Mr. Brodie reasonably believed that he was purposely intimidated because of his race.
The court remanded the case for a new trial.