Rambling thoughts on the topic
This is my first time on this board and I was surprised to find such a well-thought-out and interesting thread. It's interesting to read the historical connections. Even if the current American meaning of the word didn't directly evolve from the earlier meanings, it's still fascinating to see the correlations between them. A lot of mystical traditions teach that symbol groupings of letters and numbers "vibrate" on different levels and share somewhat of a collective energy. I'm kind of skeptical about that type of stuff, but after reading books on Qabala and other traditions, I started to notice a lot of coincidences like that. Or maybe I just took one too many semiotics classes in college. Who knows.
Anyway, the use of the word fag is something I've thought about a lot. Personally, it's not the word that bothers me, it's the context and tone that it is used in. I wouldn't be offended at all if my straight friends jokingly used the word in playful banter. In fact, I'd be honored that they felt comfortable enough in our friendship to know I wouldn't be offended. We all belong to groups or have traits which can be lovingly laughed about without being offensive.
It's a fine line though between humor and offense. If I was in an argument with that friend and they called me a faggot out of anger it would upset me, not because of the actual word, but rather because I would assume that they said it in an attempt to hurt me.
I sometimes go on the chats on cam4, a camming site with all kinds of people - gay and straight from all over the world. I notice the word is thrown around a lot there. They classify the cammers by gender, not sexual orientation, so you've got a lot of gay guys cat-calling the straight guys, many of whom get really uncomfortable when they realize they're being watched by 200 gay males and few if any women at all. Some of them use the F word when they lose their temper. Even some females say things like "all the fags need to leave the chatroom, etc.". I do find that offensive, but out of curiosity I'll check out the profiles of these people and observe how they act at other times. A few of them I chatted up when things cooled down. Most of them didn't seem to have a problem with gay people in general and seemed to make a distinction between gay and fag ("a bad gay"). I'm not sure exactly how to take that. To add to the confusion - many gay guys on the site claim to be straight and a lot of the avatars are actually gay guys pretending to be girls. Plus a lot of the chatters come from countries where gay=passive/effeminate/transgender and doesn't necessarily apply to all homosexual men.
I've come to the point now that when I hear the word "fag" used in a way that bothers me, I try to soften the situation by jokingly telling them that I prefer to be called a fagga - like some people, both black and white, call themselves and friends "nigga". Personally I don't like or use the word "nigga". Many of my black friends say they don't mind its use at all by whites, but to me I'd rather not take the chance of offending someone. It's really hard to know how individual people are affected by words. Some people do appear to be overly-sensitive, but like someone touched on earlier, they may have a set of life experiences which created that sensitivity. IMHO, the reasonable conclusion is to try to be aware and understanding of others' perspectives. Most people just want to be treated with respect. What that means varies between individuals and sub-cultures, but common sense is (whoops, almost used the phrase "rule of thumb"!
) all it takes to know what is appropriate in many situations.
On the other hand, letting a word upset you is only giving it power. Railing against a homophobe using the F word probably will only make things worse. Sometimes you just got to shrug it off and take the high road. Bigots have a way of hanging themselves if you give them enough rope. Responding in anger only contributes to the negative energy.
The use of the word "gay" to denote something dumb, unpopular, ugly, bad, etc. seems to be more troubling to me than someone shouting the slur "fag". The reason is because it's such a subconscious association which perpetuates being gay as negative. Most people using it (including many gay people) don't mean it as a slur or statement, but it has become a meme which constantly devalues anything called "gay" in a very subtle way. That seems to be a far more dangerous use of language.
Sorry this is so long. Rambling is my way to avoid doing work, but my break is long over so I'll end it here. Anyway, thanks for starting an interesting topic. It definitely got me thinking.