I was surprised to find out - and this is probably my age showing - that this shutdown is like the 18th since 1970. In my understanding, what's really unprecedented here is that this wasn't a disagreement over what the budget should be, but that one faction refused to perform a basic task unless the opposition caved. It doesn't seem to me to be as much a failure as it is an extremely stupid hijacking.
Well, this is not the 18th time the government has shut down that I know of. It's the second time. (Unless I'm showing my own age and ignorance of pre-20th century history. lol) It happened under Clinton. Newt Gingrich as the new Speaker of the House in 1995 misread the election results that put Republicans in charge of the Congress for the first time in decades. Voters were pissed off at the way the Democratic controlled Congress was handling things at the time and they wanted to send a strong message expressing their disapproval. There was an anti-Democrat mood at the time and the Republicans just happened to be the beneficiary of it. It didn't mean that voters who kicked the Democrats out of Congress were in love with the Republicans or their conservative philosophies.
Gingrich was not a stupid man at all. But he gave in to ego and the euphoria of the moment. As I say, he misread the election results and thought that voters had given him a mandate to impose an extremely conservative agenda on the country. He also believed that if he took the fight to Bill Clinton, that a majority of the country would support him.
He and the Republicans proposed slashing funding for Welfare, Medicaid, food stamps, Head Start, heating subsidies and a myriad of other programs designed as a safety net to help the poor. They also wanted to chip away at social/legal issues such Roe v. Wade under a "family values" platform. They called this far-right agenda and the ensuing legislation their "Contract with America".
When they sent a bill for Clinton to sign some of these things into law, Clinton balked. They figured they had Clinton by the cojones. So they decided it would be a brilliant idea for them to shut down the federal government until the voters rose up and demanded that Clinton agree to this far-right agenda. Neither of those two things happened. Voters did not rise up in support of the reactionary Contract with America, and Clinton didn't budge. A majority of the country blamed the Republicans for shutting down the government, supported Clinton, and chastised the Republican controlled Congress for overreaching so far askew of public opinion.
Will the past be prologue?